Whenever
a rocker arm is ROTATED on the stud of a head that has IN-LINE valves
(as viewed from the end of the head), this is the effect that is
created. There's no other way around it. Yet, to this day, countless
heads are sold with offset pushrods, and WORSE, offset studs that FORCE
the engine builder to "presume" this is for a proper design reason, when
in fact it is GROSSLY bad engineering, or bad judgment. Any heads that
have studs with a compromised offset from what the pushrod is, induces
false trust to the engine builder that a stud mounted rocker will
operate properly as long as the three points are connected: PUSHROD,
STUD and VALVE. Not so! You will need STUD rockers that have a designed
offset in the roller and pushrod cup, to use with such heads. OR... you
will need STAND mounted rockers (also known as "shaft" rockers).
(ABBREVIATED)
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The above
budget brand rockers even have an offset
pushrod which should have minimized the above "twist" to aid a very bad head design, but to no avail. In spite of this, these aftermarket heads have
such misaligning STUD placement for the pushrod offset, that this TWIST is the BEST
result that could be obtained. This is a great
example of what NOT to do!
^